Endnotes

THE DISCOVERY 2

QUOTATION:

Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. "Dream FAQs." Visionary Living, Inc. Web. <http://www.visionaryliving.com/2008/09/17/dream-faqs/>.

1    Turner, Pamela. "The Key to Your Subconscious – Images, Feelings and Metaphors." Begin Within. Web. <http://beginwithin.org/the-key-to-your-subconscious-images-feelings-and-metaphors/>.

2   Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. "Dream FAQs." Visionary Living, Inc. Web. <http://www.visionaryliving.com/2008/09/17/dream-faqs/>.

3   Mink, Karla. "KarlaMink's Dream Dictionary - Cow." What Does Your Dream Mean? Web. <http://whatdoesyourdreammean.com/define/cow-.html>.

4   "Myths-Dreams-Symbols -Dream Dictionary C." Myths-Dreams-Symbols- The Psychology of Dreams. Web. http://www.mythsdreamssymbols.com/ddc.html>.

ALCOHOL ADVERTISING

QUOTATION:

Devereaux, Danielle. Deadly Persuasion: The Advertising of Alcohol & Tobacco Studdy
Guide. Rep. Media Foundation. Print.  PG 22.

Kilbourne, Jean. Can't Buy My Love: How Advertising Changes the Way We Think and
Feel. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000. Print.  PG 72

1        Twitchell, Geoffrey R. Concentrated Alcohol Consumption by Heavy Drinkers: Associated Risks and Costs. Rep. Sacramento: California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, 2003. Print.  PG 1

2      "Number of Alcoholics in the US | Number Of | How Many." Number of Alcoholics in the US | Number Of | How Many. Mimbo. Web. <http://www.numberof.net/number-of-alcoholics-in-the-us/>.

3        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States

4        Kilbourne, Jean. "Targets of Alcohol Advertising." Targets of Alcohol Advertising. Health 20-20, 2000. Web. <http://www.health20-20.org/article/20/for-your-information/alcohol-drug-abuse/targets-of-alcohol-advertising>.

5        Guither, Pete. "Will-ful Legalization." Drug WarRant. 12 Apr. 2012. Web. <http://www.drugwarrant.com/2012/04/will-ful-legalization/>.

6        "How To Define the Heavy User Profile." Euro Display Srl. Web.  <http://www.eurodisplay.com/heavy-user-profile.asp.>

7      Kilbourne, Jean. Can't Buy My Love: How Advertising Changes the Way We Think and Feel. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000. Print.  PG 72

8      O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

9      O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

10  O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

11  O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253

12  "Alcohol & Anxiety." Anxiety Support Center: Home. 2009. Web. <http://anxietysupportcenter.com/diet-lifestyle/alcohol-anxiety/>.

13  "Alcohol & Anxiety." Anxiety Support Center: Home. 2009. Web. <http://anxietysupportcenter.com/diet-lifestyle/alcohol-anxiety/>.

14  "Alcohol & Anxiety." Anxiety Support Center: Home. 2009. Web. <http://anxietysupportcenter.com/diet-lifestyle/alcohol-anxiety/>.

15  "Alcohol & Anxiety." Anxiety Support Center: Home. 2009. Web. <http://anxietysupportcenter.com/diet-lifestyle/alcohol-anxiety/>.

16  "Alcohol & Anxiety." Anxiety Support Center: Home. 2009. Web. <http://anxietysupportcenter.com/diet-lifestyle/alcohol-anxiety/>.

17  "Alcohol & Anxiety." Anxiety Support Center: Home. 2009. Web. <http://anxietysupportcenter.com/diet-lifestyle/alcohol-anxiety/>.

18  "Alcohol & Anxiety." Anxiety Support Center: Home. 2009. Web. <http://anxietysupportcenter.com/diet-lifestyle/alcohol-anxiety/>.

19  "Alcohol & Anxiety." Anxiety Support Center: Home. 2009. Web. <http://anxietysupportcenter.com/diet-lifestyle/alcohol-anxiety/>.

20  "Alcohol & Anxiety." Anxiety Support Center: Home. 2009. Web. <http://anxietysupportcenter.com/diet-lifestyle/alcohol-anxiety/>.

21  "Reactivity of Addicted Users to Advertising Cues." TRDRP Grant:. Web. <http://www.trdrp.org/fundedresearch/grant_page.php?grant_id=6898>.

22  "Craving Research: Implications for Treatment from Alcohol Alert No. 54." Craving Research: Implications for Treatment from Alcohol Alert No. 54. NIAAA (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Oct. 2001. Web. <http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa54.htm>.

23  "Craving Research: Implications for Treatment from Alcohol Alert No. 54." Craving Research: Implications for Treatment from Alcohol Alert No. 54. NIAAA (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Oct. 2001. Web. <http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa54.htm>.

24  Anton, Raymond F. "What Is Craving? Models and Implications for Treatment." What Is Craving? Models And Implications For Treatment. Questia. Web. <http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5002347879>.

25  Anton, Raymond F. "What Is Craving? Models and Implications for Treatment." What Is Craving? Models And Implications For Treatment. Questia. Web. <http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5002347879>.

26  Anton, Raymond F. "What Is Craving? Models and Implications for Treatment." What Is Craving? Models And Implications For Treatment. Questia. Web. <http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5002347879>.

27  Pulido, Carmen, Sandra A. Brown, Kevin Cummins, Martin P. Paulus, and Susan F. Tapert. "Alcohol Cue Reactivity Task Development." Addictive Behaviors 35.2 (2010): 84-90. Print.

28  Rock, Adam J. "Toward a Phenomenology of Urge to Drink: A Futureprospect for the Cue-reactivity Paradigm." Toward a Phenomenology of Urge to Drink: A Futureprospect for the Cue-reactivity Paradigm. SumoBrain Solutions Company, 1 June 2007. Web. <http://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/North-American-Journal-Psychology/164638542.html>.

29  "Alcohol Addiction." Alcohol & Drug Addiction Treatment Center. Narconon Hawaii. Web. <http://www.narcononhawaii.com/addiction-treatment/alcohol-addiction/>.

30  "Alcohol Addiction." Alcohol & Drug Addiction Treatment Center. Narconon Hawaii. Web. <http://www.narcononhawaii.com/addiction-treatment/alcohol-addiction/>.

31  "Alcohol Addiction." Alcohol & Drug Addiction Treatment Center. Narconon Hawaii. Web. <http://www.narcononhawaii.com/addiction-treatment/alcohol-addiction/>.

32  Kilbourne, Jean. Can't Buy My Love: How Advertising Changes the Way We Think and Feel. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000. Print.  PG 72

33  C.F. Garfield, P.J. Chung, P.J. Rathouz, "Alcohol Advertising in Magazines and Youth Readership." The Journal of the American Medical Association 289. No. 18. May 14, 2003.  2424-2429.

34  Lindström, Martin. Brandwashed: Tricks Companies Use to Manipulate Our Minds and Persuade Us to Buy. New York: Crown Business, 2011. Print.  PG 20-21.

35  Lindström, Martin. Brandwashed: Tricks Companies Use to Manipulate Our Minds and Persuade Us to Buy. New York: Crown Business, 2011. Print.  PG 22.

36  "AMA National Polls on Teens & Alcopops." Leading the Way. Prairie View Prevention Services. Web. <http://www.prairieview.net/Alcopops%20AMA%20Poll.htm>.

37  Mosher, JD, James F. "Jamesmosher - Alcohol Policy Expertise." Jamesmosher - Alcohol Policy Expertise. The CDM Group, Inc. Web. <http://www.alcoholpolicyconsultations.com/alcohol-policy-expertise>.

38  Mosher, JD, James F. "Jamesmosher - Alcohol Policy Expertise." Jamesmosher - Alcohol Policy Expertise. The CDM Group, Inc. Web. <http://www.alcoholpolicyconsultations.com/alcohol-policy-expertise>.

39  Anderson, P., A. De Bruijn, K. Angus, R. Gordon, and G. Hastings. "Impact of Alcohol Advertising and Media Exposure on Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies." Alcohol and Alcoholism 44.3 (2009): 229-43. Print

40  Anderson, P., A. De Bruijn, K. Angus, R. Gordon, and G. Hastings. "Impact of Alcohol Advertising and Media Exposure on Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies." Alcohol and Alcoholism 44.3 (2009): 229-43. Print

41  Tapert, Susan. F. "Neural Response to Alcohol Stimuli in Adolescents With Alcohol Use Disorder." Archives of General Psychiatry 60.7 (2003): 727-35. Print.

42  Tapert, Susan. F. "Neural Response to Alcohol Stimuli in Adolescents With Alcohol Use Disorder." Archives of General Psychiatry 60.7 (2003): 727-35. Print.

43  "Basic Facts About Drugs: Alcohol." American Council for Drug Education, 1999. Web. <http://www.acde.org/common/alcohol.htm>.

44  "Underage Drinking Research Initiative." Underage Drinking Research Initiative. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), Feb. 2012. Web. <http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/AboutNIAAA/NIAAASponsoredPrograms/Pages/underage.aspx>.

45  "Terror Management Theory." The Sanctuary Model. Web. <http://www.sanctuaryweb.com/terror-management.php>.

46  Jessop, Donna C., and Jennifer Wade. "Fear Appeals and Binge Drinking: A Terror Management Theory Perspective." British Journal of Health Psychology 13.4 (2008): 773-88. Print.

47  Jessop, Donna C., and Jennifer Wade. "Fear Appeals and Binge Drinking: A Terror Management Theory Perspective." British Journal of Health Psychology 13.4 (2008): 773-88. Print.

48  "Advising Young Risk-takers against Actions." Irish Medical Times. Web. <http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2010/10/advising-young-risk-takers-against-actions.html>.

49  "Advising Young Risk-takers against Actions." Irish Medical Times. Web. <http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2010/10/advising-young-risk-takers-against-actions.html>.

50  "Advising Young Risk-takers against Actions." Irish Medical Times. Web. <http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2010/10/advising-young-risk-takers-against-actions.html>.

51  "Advising Young Risk-takers against Actions." Irish Medical Times. Web. <http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2010/10/advising-young-risk-takers-against-actions.html>.

52  "Advising Young Risk-takers against Actions." Irish Medical Times. Web. <http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2010/10/advising-young-risk-takers-against-actions.html>.

53  "Advising Young Risk-takers against Actions." Irish Medical Times. Web. <http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2010/10/advising-young-risk-takers-against-actions.html>.

54  "Advising Young Risk-takers against Actions." Irish Medical Times. Web. <http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2010/10/advising-young-risk-takers-against-actions.html>.

55  "Advising Young Risk-takers against Actions." Irish Medical Times. Web. <http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2010/10/advising-young-risk-takers-against-actions.html>.

56  Brean, Herbert. "'Hidden Sell' Technique Is Almost Here." Life 31 Mar. 1958: 103-04.

57  "Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom." Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom. Columbia University Medical Center, 17 Dec. 2004. Web. <http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/news-room/2004/12/fleeting-images-of-fearful-faces-show-where-the-brain-processes-unconscious-anxiety-new-cumc-research-3/>.

58  "Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom." Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom. Columbia University Medical Center, 17 Dec. 2004. Web. <http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/news-room/2004/12/fleeting-images-of-fearful-faces-show-where-the-brain-processes-unconscious-anxiety-new-cumc-research-3/>.

59  "Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom." Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom. Columbia University Medical Center, 17 Dec. 2004. Web. <http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/news-room/2004/12/fleeting-images-of-fearful-faces-show-where-the-brain-processes-unconscious-anxiety-new-cumc-research-3/>.

60  "Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom." Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom. Columbia University Medical Center, 17 Dec. 2004. Web. <http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/news-room/2004/12/fleeting-images-of-fearful-faces-show-where-the-brain-processes-unconscious-anxiety-new-cumc-research-3/>.

61  "Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom." Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom. Columbia University Medical Center, 17 Dec. 2004. Web. <http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/news-room/2004/12/fleeting-images-of-fearful-faces-show-where-the-brain-processes-unconscious-anxiety-new-cumc-research-3/>.

62  "Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom." Fleeting Images Of Fearful Faces Show Where The Brain Processes Unconscious Anxiety, New Cumc Research | Columbia University Medical Center Newsroom. Columbia University Medical Center, 17 Dec. 2004. Web. <http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/news-room/2004/12/fleeting-images-of-fearful-faces-show-where-the-brain-processes-unconscious-anxiety-new-cumc-research-3/>.

63  "Vital Signs: Binge Drinking Prevalence, Frequency, and Intensity Among Adults — United States, 2010." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC, 13 Jan. 2012. Web. <http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6101a4.htm?s_cid=mm6101a4_w>.

64  "Alcohol Addiction Info." Alcohol Addiction Info. Integrity Business Systems and Solutions. Web. <http://www.alcohol-addiction-info.com/>.

65  "Number of Alcoholics in the US | Number Of | How Many." Number of Alcoholics in the US | Number Of | How Many. Mimbo. Web. <http://www.numberof.net/number-of-alcoholics-in-the-us/>.

66  "Alcohol Addiction Info." Alcohol Addiction Info. Integrity Business Systems and Solutions. Web. <http://www.alcohol-addiction-info.com/>.

67  "Alcohol Addiction Info." Alcohol Addiction Info. Integrity Business Systems and Solutions. Web. <http://www.alcohol-addiction-info.com/>.

68  "Alcohol Addiction Info." Alcohol Addiction Info. Integrity Business Systems and Solutions. Web. <http://www.alcohol-addiction-info.com/>.

69  "Vital Signs: Binge Drinking Prevalence, Frequency, and Intensity Among Adults — United States, 2010." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC, 13 Jan. 2012. Web. <http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6101a4.htm?s_cid=mm6101a4_w>.

70  "Vital Signs: Binge Drinking Prevalence, Frequency, and Intensity Among Adults — United States, 2010." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC, 13 Jan. 2012. Web. <http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6101a4.htm?s_cid=mm6101a4_w>.

71  "Impaired Driving: Get the Facts." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC, 18 Oct. 2011. Web. <http://www.cdc.gov/MotorVehicleSafety/Impaired_Driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html>.

72  "Impaired Driving: Get the Facts." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC, 18 Oct. 2011. Web. <http://www.cdc.gov/MotorVehicleSafety/Impaired_Driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html>.

73  Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2001. Rep. no. WM 274. Geneva: WHO, 2011. Print. PG x.

74  Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2001. Rep. no. WM 274. Geneva: WHO, 2011. Print. PG x.

75  "2.5 Million Alcohol-Related Deaths Worldwide- Annually." 2.5 Million Alcohol-Related Deaths Worldwide- Annually. National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD). Web. <http://www.ncadd.org/index.php/in-the-news/155-25-million-alcohol-related-deaths-worldwide-annually>.

FOOD ADVERTISING

QUOTATION:

Burger King Bag.  Burger King.  2530 N. Central Ave. Phoenix, AZ 85004. 4/3/12.

1       O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

2       O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

3       O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

4       O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

5       Aufiero, Barbara. "Anxiety & the Western Diet." LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/383259-anxiety-the-western-diet/>.

6       Aufiero, Barbara. "Anxiety & the Western Diet." LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/383259-anxiety-the-western-diet/>.

7       Aufiero, Barbara. "Anxiety & the Western Diet." LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/383259-anxiety-the-western-diet/>.

8       Thompson, Jessica. "Anxiety and Food." LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/133283-anxiety-food/>.

9       "How Can Anxiety Affect Eating?" LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/419010-how-can-anxiety-affect-eating/>.

10  Lindström, Martin. Brandwashed: Tricks Companies Use to Manipulate Our Minds and Persuade Us to Buy. New York: Crown Business, 2011. Print. PG 66.

11  Klein, Sarah, and Copyright Health Magazine 2011. CNN. Cable News Network, 30 Mar. 2010. Web. <http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/03/28/fatty.foods.brain/index.html>.

12  Klein, Sarah, and Copyright Health Magazine 2011. CNN. Cable News Network, 30 Mar. 2010. Web. <http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/03/28/fatty.foods.brain/index.html>.

13  Langreth, Robert, and Duane D. Standford. "Fatty Foods Addictive as Cocaine in Growing Body of Science." Bloomberg. Web. <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-02/fatty-foods-addictive-as-cocaine-in-growing-body-of-science.html>.

14  Sheppard, Kay. "The Science of Refined Food Addiction." February 2012 Issue Vol.13 No.1. Web. <http://www.counselormagazine.com/component/content/article/52-food-addiction/969-kay-sheppard-ma-lmhc-ceds>.

15  Sheppard, Kay. "The Science of Refined Food Addiction." February 2012 Issue Vol.13 No.1. Web. <http://www.counselormagazine.com/component/content/article/52-food-addiction/969-kay-sheppard-ma-lmhc-ceds>.

16  Sheppard, Kay. "The Science of Refined Food Addiction." February 2012 Issue Vol.13 No.1. Web. <http://www.counselormagazine.com/component/content/article/52-food-addiction/969-kay-sheppard-ma-lmhc-ceds>.

17  1   Sheppard, Kay. "The Science of Refined Food Addiction." February 2012 Issue Vol.13 No.1. Web. <http://www.counselormagazine.com/component/content/article/52-food-addiction/969-kay-sheppard-ma-lmhc-ceds>.

18  1   Sheppard, Kay. "The Science of Refined Food Addiction." February 2012 Issue Vol.13 No.1. Web. <http://www.counselormagazine.com/component/content/article/52-food-addiction/969-kay-sheppard-ma-lmhc-ceds>.

19  Cahill, Kate. "Dopamine & Food Addiction." LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/345456-dopamine-food-addiction/>.

20  Cahill, Kate. "Dopamine & Food Addiction." LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/345456-dopamine-food-addiction/>.

21  Cahill, Kate. "Dopamine & Food Addiction." LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/345456-dopamine-food-addiction/>.

22  Holt, Debra J., Pauline M. Ippolito, Debra M. Desrochers, and Christopher R. Kelley. Children's Exposure to TV Advertising in 1977 and 2004. Rep. Federal Trade Commission, 2007. <http://www.ftc.gov/os/2007/06/cabecolor.pdf>

23  "Ads For Unhealthy Foods Increase Childrenâs Consumption 45%." Ads For Unhealthy Foods Increase Childrenâs Consumption 45%. Web. <http://www.spring.org.uk/2009/11/ads-for-unhealthy-foods-increase-childrens-consumption-45.php>.

24  Sobik, Laura, Kent Hutchison, and Linda Craighead. "Cue-elicited Craving for Food: A Fresh Approach to the Study of Binge Eating." Appetite 44.3 (2005): 253-61. Print.

<http://www.mendeley.com/research/cueelicited-craving-for-food-a-fresh-approach-to-the-study-of-bing-eating>

25  "Reactivity of Addicted Users to Advertising Cues." TRDRP Grant:. Web. <http://www.trdrp.org/fundedresearch/grant_page.php?grant_id=6898>.

26  Lindström, Martin. Brandwashed: Tricks Companies Use to Manipulate Our Minds and Persuade Us to Buy. New York: Crown Business, 2011. Print. PG 63.

27  Reuters. "Food Addiction Works Like Drug Addiction In The Brain." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 04 May 2011. Web. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/05/food-addiction-brain_n_844931.html>.

28  "Understanding Food Addiction." Welcome to Yale University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Web. <http://www.yale.edu/graduateschool/publications/news/201109/gearhardt-food-addiction.html>.

29  Gearhardt, A. N., S. Yokum, P. T. Orr, E. Stice, W. R. Corbin, and K. D. Brownell. "Neural Correlates of Food Addiction." Archives of General Psychiatry 68.8 (2011): 808-16. Print.

<http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/addiction/NeuralCorrelatesFoodAddiction_AGP_4.11.pdf>

30  "Understanding Food Addiction." Welcome to Yale University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Web. <http://www.yale.edu/graduateschool/publications/news/201109/gearhardt-food-addiction.html>.

31  "The Obesity Level in America." LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/344563-the-obesity-level-in-america/>.

32  Langreth, Robert, and Duane D. Standford. "Fatty Foods Addictive as Cocaine in Growing Body of Science." Bloomberg. Web. <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-02/fatty-foods-addictive-as-cocaine-in-growing-body-of-science.html>.

33  "Children's Health." Preventing Obesity in Children, Causes of Child Obesity, and More. Web. <http://children.webmd.com/obesity-children>.

34  "Obesity." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 29 Nov. 2011. Web. <http://www.cdc.gov/CommunitiesPuttingPreventiontoWork/program/obesity.htm>.

35  Sutocky, Jim. Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality California, 2000-2002. Rep. no. DS05-08000. California Department of Health Services, 2005. Print.

<http://www.cdph.ca.gov/pubsforms/Pubs/OHIRObesity2000-2002.pdf>.

36  "Obesity and Overweight." WHO. Web.

<http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html>.

37  Shah, Anup. "Obesity." Global Issues. Web. <http://www.globalissues.org/print/article/558>.

38  Shah, Anup. "Obesity." Global Issues. Web. <http://www.globalissues.org/print/article/558>.

39  "Obesity and Overweight." WHO. Web<http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html>.

40  Shah, Anup. "Obesity." Global Issues. Web. <http://www.globalissues.org/print/article/558>.

41  Shah, Anup. "Obesity." Global Issues. Web. <http://www.globalissues.org/print/article/558>.

42  "Children's Health." Preventing Obesity in Children, Causes of Child Obesity

and More. Web. <http://children.webmd.com/obesity-children>.

43  Langreth, Robert, and Duane D. Standford. "Fatty Foods Addictive as Cocaine    in Growing Body of Science." Bloomberg. Web. <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-02/fatty-foods-addictive-as-cocaine-in-growing-body-of-science.html>.

44  Layton, Lyndsey. "Food, Ad Industries Resist Federal Guidelines for Marketing to Children." The Bangor Daily News. 25 May 2011. Web. <https://bangordailynews.com/2011/05/25/health/food-ad-industries-resist-federal-guidelines-for-marketing-to-children/?ref=relatedBox>.

45  Layton, Lyndsey. "Food, Ad Industries Resist Federal Guidelines for Marketing to Children." The Bangor Daily News. 25 May 2011. Web. <https://bangordailynews.com/2011/05/25/health/food-ad-industries-resist-federal-guidelines-for-marketing-to-children/?ref=relatedBox>.

46  Layton, Lyndsey. "Food, Ad Industries Resist Federal Guidelines for Marketing to Children." The Bangor Daily News. 25 May 2011. Web. <https://bangordailynews.com/2011/05/25/health/food-ad-industries-resist-federal-guidelines-for-marketing-to-children/?ref=relatedBox>.

47  Layton, Lyndsey. "Food, Ad Industries Resist Federal Guidelines for Marketing to Children." The Bangor Daily News. 25 May 2011. Web. <https://bangordailynews.com/2011/05/25/health/food-ad-industries-resist-federal-guidelines-for-marketing-to-children/?ref=relatedBox>.

48  Schultz, E. J. "Advertisers Rebuke Obama Administration's Proposed Rules on Marketing Food to Kids." Advertising Age. 28 Apr. 2011. Web. <http://adage.com/article/news/advertisers-rebuke-kids-food-marketing-restrictions/227281/>.

49  Schultz, E. J. "Advertisers Rebuke Obama Administration's Proposed Rules on Marketing Food to Kids." Advertising Age. 28 Apr. 2011. Web. <http://adage.com/article/news/advertisers-rebuke-kids-food-marketing-restrictions/227281/>.

TOBACCO ADVERTISING

QUOTATION:

Lindstrom, Martin. Buyology: Truth and Lies about Why We Buy. New York:
Doubleday, 2008. Print. PG 20.

Eddine, James. "NEURO-IMAGERY TO GIVE ANTI-TOBACCO ADVERTISING A
COCKTAIL WITH A NEW TWIST." EvanCarmichael.com. Web.
<http://www.evancarmichael.com/Marketing/5732/NEUROIMAGERY-TO-GIVE
ANTITOBACCO-ADVERTISING-A-COCKTAIL-WITH-A-NEW-TWIST.html>.

1      WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008. Rep. no. WM 290. Geneva: WHO, 2008. Print.  PG 42

2      WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008. Rep. no. WM 290. Geneva: WHO, 2008. Print.  PG 42

3      WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008. Rep. no. WM 290. Geneva: WHO, 2008. Print.  PG 42

4      O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

5      O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

6      O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

7      O'Guinn, Thomas C., Chris T. Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. PG 253.

8      The 1981 Brand Family Segmentation Study. Rep. no. 81-1457. Salem: Marketing Development Department R.J. Reynolds Tobacco, 1981. Print. PG 14-15.

9      Piper, M. E., Cook, J. W., Schlam, T. R., Jorenby, D. E. and Baker, T. B. (2011), Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment. Addiction, 106: 418–427. 2010

10  Piper, M. E., Cook, J. W., Schlam, T. R., Jorenby, D. E. and Baker, T. B. (2011), Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment. Addiction, 106: 418–427. 2010

11  Johnson, PhD, Jeffrey G., Patricia Cohen, PhD, Daniel S. Pine, MD, Donald F. Klein, MD, Stephanie Kasen, PhD, and Judith S. Brook, Phd. "Association Between Cigarette Smoking and Anxiety Disorders During Adolescence and Early Adulthood." JAMA 284.18 (2000): 2348-351. Print.

12  Lasser, MD, Karen, J. Wesley Boyd, MD, PhD, Steffie Woolhandler, MD, MPH, David U. Himmelstein, MD, Danny McCormick, MD, MPH, and David H. Bor, MD. "Smoking and Mental Illness: A Population-Based Prevalence Study." JAMA 284.20 (2000): 2606-610. Print.

13  Piper, M. E., Cook, J. W., Schlam, T. R., Jorenby, D. E. and Baker, T. B. (2011), Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment. Addiction, 106: 418–427. 2010

14  Piper, M. E., Cook, J. W., Schlam, T. R., Jorenby, D. E. and Baker, T. B. (2011), Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment. Addiction, 106: 418–427. 2010

15  Piper, M. E., Cook, J. W., Schlam, T. R., Jorenby, D. E. and Baker, T. B. (2011), Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment. Addiction, 106: 418–427. 2010

16  Kalman, David, Sandra Baker Morissette, and Tony George. "Co-Morbidity of Smoking in Patients with Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders." American Journal on Addictions 14.2 (2005): 106-23. Print.

17  Brody, Jane E. "Many Smokers Who Can's Quit Are Mentally Ill, a Study Finds." The New York Times. The New York Times, 27 Aug. 1997. Web. <http://www.nytimes.com/specials/women/warchive/970827_930.html>.

18  Lindström, Martin. Brandwashed: Tricks Companies Use to Manipulate Our Minds and Persuade Us to Buy. New York: Crown Business, 2011. Print.  PG 63

19  Lindström, Martin. Brandwashed: Tricks Companies Use to Manipulate Our Minds and Persuade Us to Buy. New York: Crown Business, 2011. Print.  PG PG 60-61

20  Lindström, Martin. Brandwashed: Tricks Companies Use to Manipulate Our Minds and Persuade Us to Buy. New York: Crown Business, 2011. Print.  PG PG 60-61

21  Chan, Amanda. "Anatomy of Addiction: Why It's So Hard to Quit Smoking." My Health News Daily. 18 Oct. 2010. Web. <http://www.myhealthnewsdaily.com/351-tobacco-addiction-why-hard-quit-smoking.html>.

22  Chan, Amanda. "Anatomy of Addiction: Why It's So Hard to Quit Smoking." My Health News Daily. 18 Oct. 2010. Web. <http://www.myhealthnewsdaily.com/351-tobacco-addiction-why-hard-quit-smoking.html>.

23  Chan, Amanda. "Anatomy of Addiction: Why It's So Hard to Quit Smoking." My Health News Daily. 18 Oct. 2010. Web. <http://www.myhealthnewsdaily.com/351-tobacco-addiction-why-hard-quit-smoking.html>.

24  Chan, Amanda. "Anatomy of Addiction: Why It's So Hard to Quit Smoking." My Health News Daily. 18 Oct. 2010. Web. <http://www.myhealthnewsdaily.com/351-tobacco-addiction-why-hard-quit-smoking.html>.

25  Brody, Jane E. "Many Smokers Who Can't Quit Are Mentally Ill, a Study Finds." The New York Times. The New York Times, 27 Aug. 1997. Web. <http://www.nytimes.com/specials/women/warchive/970827_930.html>.

26  "If Your First Cigarette Gave You a Buzz and You Now Smoke, a Gene May Be to Blame." University of Michigan Department of Psychiatry. University of Michigan Department of Psychiatry. Web. <http://www.psych.med.umich.edu/newsroom/080808-smoking.asp>.

27  "Subconscious Quotes." BrainyQuote. BookRags Media Network. Web. <http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/subconscious.html>.

28  Drobot, Ana. "Freud on Death." Freud on Death. <http://www.freudfile.org/psychoanalysis/papers_11.html>.

29  "Death Wish." Wordnik.com. Web. <http://www.wordnik.com/words/death%20wish>.

30  "Death Wish." Wordnik.com. Web. <http://www.wordnik.com/words/death%20wish>.

31  Agami, Shlomo. "Mind, Body and Psycho-Psycohtic Disorders." Mind, Body and Psycho-Psycohtic Disorders. 12 June 2011. Web. <http://www.freud-sigmund.com/mind-body-psycho-psycohtic-disorders>.

32  Becker, Ernest. The Denial of Death. New York: Free, 1973. Print. PG xii.

33  Schrock, Karen. "How Smokers Think about Death: Scientific American." How Smokers Think about Death: Scientific American. Scientific American, Sept. 28, 2010. Web. <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-smoker-think-about-death>.

34  Schrock, Karen. "How Smokers Think about Death: Scientific American." How Smokers Think about Death: Scientific American. Scientific American, Sept. 28,  2010. Web. <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-smoker-think-about-death>.

35  Schrock, Karen. "How Smokers Think about Death: Scientific American." How Smokers Think about Death: Scientific American. Scientific American, Sept. 28, 2010. Web. <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-smoker-think-about-death>.

36  "Morbid Warnings on Cigarette Packs Could Encourage Some People to Smoke." Research Digest. The British Psychological Society.  Issue 157.  Web. <http://www.bps.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/rd_157.pdf>.

37  "Morbid Warnings on Cigarette Packs Could Encourage Some People to Smoke." Research Digest. The British Psychological Society.  Issue 157.  Web. <http://www.bps.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/rd_157.pdf>.

38  Irvine, Chris. "Cigarette Pack Health Warnings 'could Encourage People to Keep Smoking' - Telegraph." Telegraph.co.uk - Telegraph Online, Daily Telegraph, Sunday Telegraph - Telegraph. Web. <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/6768990/Cigarette-pack-health-warnings-could-encourage-people-to-keep-smoking.html>.

39  "Morbid Warnings on Cigarette Packs Could Encourage Some People to Smoke." Research Digest. The British Psychological Society.  Issue 157.  Web. <http://www.bps.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/rd_157.pdf>.

40  Lindstrøm, Martin. Buyology: Truth and Lies about Why We Buy. New York, NY: Broadway, 2010, pg 14-15.

41  Lindstrøm, Martin. Buyology: Truth and Lies about Why We Buy. New York, NY: Broadway, 2010, pg 15.

42  Lindstrøm, Martin. Buyology: Truth and Lies about Why We Buy. New York, NY: Broadway, 2010, pg 9.

43  "WHO FCTC Health Warnings Database." Tobacco Free Initiative (TFI). World Health Organization. Web. 2012. <http://www.who.int/tobacco/healthwarningsdatabase/en/index.html>.

44  WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2011: Warning About the Dangers of Tobacco. Rep. no. WM 290. Geneva: WHO, 2011. Print.

45  Lindstrøm, Martin. Buyology: Truth and Lies about Why We Buy. New York, NY: Broadway, 2010, pg 10.

46  Lindstrøm, Martin. Buyology: Truth and Lies about Why We Buy. New York, NY: Broadway, 2010, pg 10.

47  Lindstrøm, Martin. Buyology: Truth and Lies about Why We Buy. New York, NY: Broadway, 2010, pg 10.

48  "Tobacco." Fact Sheets. World Health Organization (WHO). Web. <http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/index.html>.

49  "Tobacco-Related Mortality." Smoking & Tobacco Use. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 21 Mar. 2011. Web. <http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/tobacco_related_mortality/>.

50  "Tobacco-Related Mortality." Smoking & Tobacco Use. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 21 Mar. 2011. Web. <http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/tobacco_related_mortality/>.

51  Stith, Kevin. "Cigarette Smoke." Stop-Smoke.Org, 4 Feb. 2007. Web. <http://www.stop-smoke.org/articles.php?item=Cigarette_Smoke>."Tobacco." Fact Sheets. World Health Organization (WHO). Web. <http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/index.html>.

52  Rumberger, PhD, Jill S., Christopher S. Hollenbeak, PhD, and David Kline, Reasearch Associate Intern. Potential Costs and Benefits of Smoking Cessation: An Overview of the Approach to State Specific Analysis. Rep. Hershey: PennState, 2010. Print.  PG 2.

53  "Tobacco." Fact Sheets. World Health Organization (WHO). Web. <http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/index.html>.

54  Tobacco." Fact Sheets. World Health Organization (WHO). Web. <http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/index.html>.

55  Tobacco." Fact Sheets. World Health Organization (WHO). Web. <http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/index.html>.

56    Nordine, Richard C. Analysis of Smoker and Nonsmoker Differences. Rep. no. 7368. Salem: Marketing Development Department R.J. Reynolds Tobacco, 1985. Print. PG 6-7.

INTRODUCTION

QUOTATION:

“Marshall McLuhan Quotes." Thinkexist.com. Web. <thinkexist.com/quotation/any_ad_consciously_attended_to_is_comical-ads_are/214885.html>

1    "Bob Garfield." ExL Pharmaceutical Conferences. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http://www.exlpharma.com/speakers/bob-garfield>.

2    Bob, Garfield. "PERSPECTIVE: `Subliminable' Seduction and Other Urban Myths." Advertising Age. 18 Sept. 2000. Web. <http://adage.com/article/news/perspective-subliminable-seduction-urban-myths/56957/>.

3    Bob, Garfield. "PERSPECTIVE: `Subliminable' Seduction and Other Urban Myths." Advertising Age. 18 Sept. 2000. Web. <http://adage.com/article/news/perspective-subliminable-seduction-urban-myths/56957/>.

4    "Martin Lindstrom." Washington Speakers Bureau. Web. 26 Mar. 2012.     <http://www.washingtonspeakers.com/speakers/biography.cfm?SpeakerID=4168>.

5    "Martin Lindstrom." Washington Speakers Bureau. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http://www.washingtonspeakers.com/speakers/biography.cfm?SpeakerID=4168>.

6    Lindstrom, Martin. Buyology: The New Science of Why We Buy. New York:     Currency Doubleday, 2008. Print. 11-12.

7    "Local Online Advertising Conference 2012." Online Event Registration Software, Event Management Tools, & Web Survey Solutions | Cvent. Web. <http://www.cvent.com/events/local-online-advertising-conference-2012/custom-22-8414ffef01f84847964f3c31c0181fe2.aspx>.

8    Lindström, Martin. Brandwashed: Tricks Companies Use to Manipulate Our Minds and Persuade Us to Buy. New York: Crown Business, 2011. Print.

9    Zanot, Eric J, J. David Pincus, and E. Joseph Lamp.  "Public Perceptions of     Subliminal Advertising: Why Practitioners Shouldn't Ignore This Issue." Public Perceptions of Subliminal Advertising. Journal of Advertising 12.1 (1983): 39-45. Print.   

10    Zanot, Eric J, J. David Pincus, and E. Joseph Lamp.  "Public Perceptions of  Subliminal Advertising: Why Practitioners Shouldn't Ignore This Issue." Public Perceptions of Subliminal Advertising. Journal of Advertising 12.1 (1983): 39-45. Print.

11    Rogers, Martha, and Christine Seiler.  "The Answer Is No: A National Survey of Advertising Industry Practitioners and Their Clients about Whether They Use Subliminal Advertising." Journal of Advertising Research 34.2 (1994): 36-46. Print.

HIDDEN IMAGERY IN HISTORIC ART

QUOTATION:

Ezell, Teressa Rose. "Techniques on Hidden Picture Painting in Art." EHow. Demand

Media, 04 Aug. 2010. Web. <http://www.ehow.com/list_6819592_techniques-hidden

picture-painting-art.html>.

1    "Optical Illusions: Is That an Exhibition of Trompe L'œil Coming to  Florence and Paris?" Optical Illusions: Is That an Exhibition of Trompe L'œil Coming to Florence and Paris? Web.<http://heritage-key.com/blogs/lyn/optical-illusions-exhibition-trompe-l%25E2%2580%2599%25C5%2593il-coming-florence-and-paris>.

2    "Optical Illusions: Is That an Exhibition of Trompe L'œil Coming to Florence and Paris?" Optical Illusions: Is That an Exhibition of Trompe L'œil Coming to Florence and Paris? Web.<http://heritage-key.com/blogs/lyn/optical-illusions-exhibition-trompe-l%25E2%2580%2599%25C5%2593il-coming-florence-and-paris>.

3    “Devil Found in Detail of Giotto Fresco in Italy's Assisi." Devil Found in Detail of Giotto Fresco in Italy's Assisi. Web. <http://news.yahoo.com/devil-found-detail-giotto-fresco-italys-assisi-114509111.html>.

4    "Devil Was in the Detail for Giotto as Art Restorers Discover Hidden Satanic Smile in Famous 13th Century Fresco." Mail Online. Web.  <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2058997/Devil-Giotto-fresco-Art-restorers-satanic-smile-St-Francis-Assisi-Basilica.html>.

PARLIAMENT AD #1

QUOTATION:

D'Urfey, Thomas, Saavedra Miguel De Cervantes, and Henry Purcell. The Comical 

History of Don Quixote as It Is Acted at the Queens Theatre in Dorset-Garden, by Their

Majesties Servants. London: Printed for Samuel Briscoe ..., 1694. Print. PG 79

¹           "Your Number Is Up." Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Cambridge University Press, n.d. Web. <http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/your-number-is-up>.

²           Adegbulu, Adedayo Stoney. "The Winter Of Life." Mind of Christ. N.p., 2012. Web. <http://www.mindofchrist.org.uk/the-winter-of-life/>.Wanis, Patrick. "Subconscious Personality Test." Subconscious Personality Test. Patrick Wanis, n.d. <http://patrickwanis.com/SubconsciousPersonalityTest.asp>.

³           Cheskin, Louis. How to Predict What People Will Buy. New York: Liveright Pub., 1957. Print.  PG 80.

⁴           Hillukka, Tonya. "The Psychology of Color: Calming Colors That Will Soothe Your Senses." Yahoo! Contributor Network. N.p., 23 Jan. 2010. Web. <http://voices.yahoo.com/the-psychology-color-calming-colors-will-soothe-5333451.html?cat=30>.

⁵           "Lesson 5 "Color Psychology"" DGM 2740, n.d. Web. <http://www.uvsc.edu/disted/decourses/dgm/2740/IN/steinja/lessons/05/l05_08.html

⁶           Wayne, Jamie. "The Psychology of Color." N.p., 6 Feb. 2011. Web. <http://guijarrodesign.com/2011/02/06/xxxi-the-psychology-of-color/>.

⁷           "Does Blue Lower Blood Pressure & Regulate Sleep?" Answerbag, n.d. Web. <http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/1971081>.

⁸           "Color Psychology." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. <http://library.thinkquest.org/27066/psychology/nlcolorpsych.html>.

⁹           Wayne, Jamie. "The Psychology of Color." N.p., 6 Feb. 2011. Web. <http://guijarrodesign.com/2011/02/06/xxxi-the-psychology-of-color/>.

¹⁰       "Living Archives Development Site." Context: Funerals in the Early 1900's. N.p., 2 June 2008. Web. <http://www.livingarchives.ca/blog/natashap/feb-06-2008/1437>.

¹¹       "Flight." Studyworld. Oakwood Mgt., n.d. Web. <http://www.studyworld.com/newsite/reportessay/literature/Novel%5CFlight-38945.htm>.

¹²       "Color Psychology - Black." About.com Psychology. About.com, n.d. Web. <http://psychology.about.com/od/sensationandperception/a/color_black.htm>.

¹³       Wayne, Jamie. "The Psychology of Color." N.p., 6 Feb. 2011. Web. <http://guijarrodesign.com/2011/02/06/xxxi-the-psychology-of-color/>.

¹⁴       Wayne, Jamie. "The Psychology of Color." N.p., 6 Feb. 2011. Web. <http://guijarrodesign.com/2011/02/06/xxxi-the-psychology-of-color/>.

¹⁵       "Color Psychology." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. <http://library.thinkquest.org/27066/psychology/nlcolorpsych.html>.

¹⁶       "Raynauds Phenomenon Overview from Vascular Surgery." Diseases & Conditions. Cleveland Clinic, 10 Nov. 2010. Web. <http://my.clevelandclinic.org/heart/disorders/vascular/raynauds.aspx>.

¹⁷       "Smoking and Nicotene." Good Herbal Health. N.p., 1 Mar. 2006. Web. <http://www.good-herbal-health.com/natural-remedies/quit-smoking/smoking-and-nicotine.php>.

¹⁸       "Smoking and Nicotene." Good Herbal Health. N.p., 1 Mar. 2006. Web. <http://www.good-herbal-health.com/natural-remedies/quit-smoking/smoking-and-nicotine.php>.

¹⁹       "Hypothermia." Better Medicine. N.p., 2 May 2011. Web. <http://www.localhealth.com/article/hypothermia-1>.

²⁰       "What Are the Signs of Approaching Death?" WikiAnswers. Answers Corporation, n.d. Web. <http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_signs_of_approaching_death>.

²¹       Edmonds, Molly. "How Dying Works." HowStuffWorks. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/human-biology/dying4.htm>.

²²       Lyle, M.D., D.P. "Timely Death." D.P. Lyle, MD. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.dplylemd.com/Articles/timelydeath.html>.

²³       "The 26 Stages of Death." Anomalies-unlimited.com, n.d. Web. <http://www.anomalies-unlimited.com/Death/Stages.html>.

²⁴       "The 26 Stages of Death." Anomalies-unlimited.com, n.d. Web. <http://www.anomalies-unlimited.com/Death/Stages.html>.

²⁵       "The 26 Stages of Death." Anomalies-unlimited.com, n.d. Web. <http://www.anomalies-unlimited.com/Death/Stages.html>.

²⁶       "The 26 Stages of Death." Anomalies-unlimited.com, n.d. Web. <http://www.anomalies-unlimited.com/Death/Stages.html>.

²⁷       Edmonds, Molly. "How Dying Works." HowStuffWorks. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/human-biology/dying4.htm>.

²⁸       Kaufman, Marc. "Cigarettes Cut About 10 Years Off Life, 50-Year Study Shows." The Washington Post, 23 June 2004. Web. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A61981-2004Jun22.html>.

²⁹       "Tobacco-Related Mortality." Smoking & Tobacco Use. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 21 Mar. 2011. Web. <http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/tobacco_related_mortality/>.

³⁰       "Tobacco." Fact Sheets. World Health Organization (WHO). Web. <http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/index.html>.